When in the wild guinea pigs mastered to never appear sick, as this could mean early end. As an owner, you need to be aware, so that you can notice any signs of illness in your pet guinea pig.
A great opportunity to look for any subtle signs of illness is to inspect your guinea pig during normal routine care, such as regular grooming. After getting your piggy safely into your lap for regular brushing here are some things to be on the lookout for:
Overall appearance: Is he happy an alert to see you or does he seem to be off in his own world? An un-energetic guinea pig could be sick or just bored. Try to determine which one. As well you will need to check out his weight each time you groom him. If you do notice a change in his behavior or appearance then you will need to speak with you veterinarian.
Eyes: Take a good look at your pets eyes when you are grooming him. A guinea pigs eyes should be bright and have moisture, with very little fluid around the lower lid. If there is fluid make sure it is clear and not cloudy looking. Unreasonable discharge this could be an indication that he has a cold or possibly pneumonia, or an allergic reaction to something. Normally an allergic reaction is caused by his bedding or even simple household dust.
Nose: Be sure and check your guinea pigs nostrils and nasal area for any dried discharge as they are more prone to colds and pneumonia. Any nasal discharge this could also be a sign of sickness.
Ears: Inspect for signs of wax build up. If this is the case then the wax is easily removed with cotton swabs.
Check their bodies for any injuries if you have two or more that play and or live together, to make sure that there are no injuries from fighting between them.
Stomach: If your guinea pig spends to much time laying in his own urine it could cause him to have blistering on his stomach. It would look about the same as a babies diaper rash and must be taken care of in the vets office.
Examine you pet for swelling around his anal opening. Check their feces, if they are larger than normal and or is unformed in shape. Contact your veterinarian..
Nails: Trim the nails or have your Vet trim as they grow quickly and need to be manageable for your guinea pig.
Teeth: This can often be somewhat difficult to check but needs to be done. Part your guinea pigs lips and check his front teeth, look for any chips or broken teeth. This could lead your guinea pig to having problems eating.
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